This bill expands U.S. support for Ukraine in response to Russia’s invasion, reaffirming cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It condemns abuses like the forced transfer of Ukrainian children and provides wide-ranging diplomatic, economic, and military aid—including expanded lend-lease authority, foreign military financing, and insurance for shipping and investment in Ukraine. The bill creates a Ukraine Reconstruction Trust Fund, promotes nuclear energy cooperation, and supports independent news by countering Russian disinformation. It imposes broad sanctions on Russian industries and banks, including higher tariffs, tighter export limits, and penalties for oil trade and nuclear threats, while including humanitarian exemptions.