This bill provides $204.6 billion for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and rural development. It includes $26.27 billion in discretionary funding—a $380 million (1.4%) decrease from last year. The cut reflects reduced funding for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), rural development, and certain USDA research and administrative accounts. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and WIC also receive less mandatory funding. It funds school meals, food safety, farm loans, rural infrastructure, and agricultural research, and includes $200 million for FDA enforcement against illegal e-cigarettes, updated pet food labeling, grants for pet shelters, specialty crops, and senior nutrition. Congressional approval would be required to close any Agricultural Research Service labs.