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Prohibitions and penalties related to plastic firearms, receivers, and unserialized firearms (HB40)

Score:

100

%

Virginia

2026

Latest Action:

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

Updated:

March 14, 2026

Chamber:

Office of the Governor

Virginia would ban making, selling, or owning plastic or undetectable guns a felony to curb ghost guns. It also requires serial numbers on all guns and unfinished frames/receivers; having or transferring items without a serial number becomes a crime (first offense a misdemeanor, later offenses a felony). Licensed dealers can add serial numbers and must keep records. Exemptions cover police, licensed makers, antiques, travelers. Rules start Jan 1, 2027; possession ban Jul 1, 2027.

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*Map data updates hourly

House
Senate
Bill Number 		HB40
Motion Text 		H VOTE:  [source]
Motion Date 		2026-03-04 05:00:00+00:00
Motion Result 		pass
Vote type 		Floor Vote
Represen­tative name District voted Represen­tative voted Account­ability Voter Tally
Patrick Hope (D) Virginia-1 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Adele McClure (D) Virginia-2 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Alfonso Lopez (D) Virginia-3 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Charniele Herring (D) Virginia-4 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Elizabeth Bennett-Parker (D) Virginia-5 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Rip Sullivan (D) Virginia-6 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Karen Keys-Gamarra (D) Virginia-7 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Irene Shin (D) Virginia-8 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Karrie Delaney (D) Virginia-9 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Dan Helmer (D) Virginia-10 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
David Bulova (D) Virginia-11 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Gretchen Bulova (D) Virginia-11 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Holly Seibold (D) Virginia-12 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Marcus Simon (D) Virginia-13 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Vivian Watts (D) Virginia-14 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Laura Jane Cohen (D) Virginia-15 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Paul Krizek (D) Virginia-16 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Garrett McGuire (D) Virginia-17 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mark Sickles (D) Virginia-17 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Kathy Tran (D) Virginia-18 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
J.R. Henson (D) Virginia-19 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Michelle Maldonado (D) Virginia-20 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Josh Thomas (D) Virginia-21 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Ian Lovejoy (R) Virginia-22 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Liz Guzmán (D) Virginia-22 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Candi King (D) Virginia-23 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Margaret Franklin (D) Virginia-23 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Luke Torian (D) Virginia-24 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Briana Sewell (D) Virginia-25 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
J.J. Singh (D) Virginia-26 		Yes Yes Yes Yes: 1
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 1
Atoosa Reaser (D) Virginia-27 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
David Reid (D) Virginia-28 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Marty Martinez (D) Virginia-29 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Geary Higgins (R) Virginia-30 		Yes Na Na Yes: 1
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 1
John McAuliff (D) Virginia-30 		Yes Yes Yes Yes: 1
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 1
Delores Oates (R) Virginia-31 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bill Wiley (R) Virginia-32 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Justin Pence (R) Virginia-33 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Tony Wilt (R) Virginia-34 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Chris Runion (R) Virginia-35 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Ellen McLaughlin (R) Virginia-36 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Terry Austin (R) Virginia-37 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Sam Rasoul (D) Virginia-38 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Will Davis (R) Virginia-39 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Joe McNamara (R) Virginia-40 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Chris Obenshain (R) Virginia-41 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Lily Franklin (D) Virginia-41 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jason Ballard (R) Virginia-42 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Will Morefield (R) Virginia-43 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Israel O'Quinn (R) Virginia-44 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Terry Kilgore (R) Virginia-45 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jed Arnold (R) Virginia-46 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mitchell Cornett (R) Virginia-46 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Wren Williams (R) Virginia-47 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Eric Phillips (R) Virginia-48 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Danny Marshall (R) Virginia-49 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Madison Whittle (R) Virginia-49 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Tommy Wright (R) Virginia-50 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Eric Zehr (R) Virginia-51 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Wendell Walker (R) Virginia-52 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Tim Griffin (R) Virginia-53 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Katrina Callsen (D) Virginia-54 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Amy Laufer (D) Virginia-55 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Tom Garrett (R) Virginia-56 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
David Owen (R) Virginia-57 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
May Nivar (D) Virginia-57 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Rod Willett (D) Virginia-58 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Buddy Fowler (R) Virginia-59 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Scott Wyatt (R) Virginia-60 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mike Webert (R) Virginia-61 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Karen Hamilton (R) Virginia-62 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Nick Freitas (R) Virginia-62 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Phil Scott (R) Virginia-63 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Paul Milde (R) Virginia-64 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Stacey Carroll (D) Virginia-64 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Josh Cole (D) Virginia-65 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bobby Orrock (R) Virginia-66 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Nicole Cole (D) Virginia-66 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Hillary Pugh Kent (R) Virginia-67 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Keith Hodges (R) Virginia-68 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Chad Green (R) Virginia-69 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mark Downey (D) Virginia-69 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Shelly Simonds (D) Virginia-70 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Amanda Batten (R) Virginia-71 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jessica Anderson (D) Virginia-71 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Lee Ware (R) Virginia-72 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Leslie Mehta (D) Virginia-73 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mark Earley (R) Virginia-73 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mike Cherry (R) Virginia-74 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Carrie Coyner (R) Virginia-75 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Lindsey Dougherty (D) Virginia-75 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Debra Gardner (D) Virginia-76 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Charlie Schmidt (D) Virginia-77 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Betsy Carr (D) Virginia-78 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Rae Cousins (D) Virginia-79 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Destiny LeVere Bolling (D) Virginia-80 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Delores McQuinn (D) Virginia-81 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Kim Adams (D) Virginia-82 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Kim Taylor (R) Virginia-82 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Otto Wachsmann (R) Virginia-83 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Nadarius Clark (D) Virginia-84 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Cia Price (D) Virginia-85 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
A.C. Cordoza (R) Virginia-86 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Virgil Thornton (D) Virginia-86 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jeion Ward (D) Virginia-87 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Don Scott (D) Virginia-88 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Baxter Ennis (R) Virginia-89 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Kacey Carnegie (D) Virginia-89 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jay Leftwich (R) Virginia-90 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Cliff Hayes (D) Virginia-91 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bonita Anthony (D) Virginia-92 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jackie Glass (D) Virginia-93 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Phil Hernandez (D) Virginia-94 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Alex Askew (D) Virginia-95 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Kelly Fowler (D) Virginia-96 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Michael Feggans (D) Virginia-97 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Barry Knight (R) Virginia-98 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Anne Ferrell Tata (R) Virginia-99 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Rob Bloxom (R) Virginia-100 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bill Number 		HB40
Motion Text 		Passage R  [source]
Motion Date 		2026-03-02 05:00:00+00:00
Motion Result 		pass
Vote type 		Floor Vote
Represen­tative name District voted Represen­tative voted Account­ability Voter Tally
Timmy French (R) Virginia-1 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mark Obenshain (R) Virginia-2 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Chris Head (R) Virginia-3 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
David Suetterlein (R) Virginia-4 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Travis Hackworth (R) Virginia-5 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Todd Pillion (R) Virginia-6 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bill Stanley (R) Virginia-7 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mark Peake (R) Virginia-8 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Tammy Mulchi (R) Virginia-9 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Luther Cifers (R) Virginia-10 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Creigh Deeds (D) Virginia-11 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Glen Sturtevant (R) Virginia-12 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Lashrecse Aird (D) Virginia-13 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Lamont Bagby (D) Virginia-14 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Ghazala Hashmi (D) Virginia-15 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mike Jones (D) Virginia-15 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Schuyler VanValkenburg (D) Virginia-16 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Emily Jordan (R) Virginia-17 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Louise Lucas (D) Virginia-18 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Christie Craig (R) Virginia-19 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bill DeSteph (R) Virginia-20 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Angelia Graves (D) Virginia-21 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Aaron Rouse (D) Virginia-22 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Mamie Locke (D) Virginia-23 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Danny Diggs (R) Virginia-24 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Richard Stuart (R) Virginia-25 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Ryan McDougle (R) Virginia-26 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Tara Durant (R) Virginia-27 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Bryce Reeves (R) Virginia-28 		Na No Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jeremy McPike (D) Virginia-29 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Danica Roem (D) Virginia-30 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Russet Perry (D) Virginia-31 		Yes Yes Yes Yes: 1
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 1
Kannan Srinivasan (D) Virginia-32 		Yes Yes Yes Yes: 1
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 1
Jennifer Carroll Foy (D) Virginia-33 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Scott Surovell (D) Virginia-34 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Dave Marsden (D) Virginia-35 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Stella Pekarsky (D) Virginia-36 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Saddam Salim (D) Virginia-37 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Jennifer Boysko (D) Virginia-38 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Adam Ebbin (D) Virginia-39 		Na Na Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0
Barbara Favola (D) Virginia-40 		Na Yes Na Yes: 0
No: 0
Abstain: 0
Total: 0

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