This bill tightens rules for secret government demands for emails, cloud files, and account records by requiring judges to find clear facts before approving gag orders (legally called nondisclosure orders or NDOs) blocking notice to individuals. Most gag orders would last up to 90 days, or one year for child exploitation or abuse cases. When a gag order expires, individuals must be notified by at least two methods and can request what data was turned over—except for certain sensitive or illegal content. The bill lets technology companies challenge unfair gag orders and requires the Justice Department to publish annual public reports on use and outcomes, including effects on news media.
